Blogu n'Ubuyobozi

Uko Wapima neza Ingano y'Icyumba Ukoresheje Ifoto Imwe

Mu bwubatsi, mu gutaka imbere mu nzu no mu kuvugurura inzu wikoreye, kubona ibipimo nyabyo akenshi ni yo ntambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi kurusha izindi mu mushinga uwo ari wo wose. Mbere, ibi byasabaga kujya aho hantu witwaje metero cyangwa igikoresho cya laser gipima intera. Ariko kubera iterambere ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubu birashoboka rwose kubara ibipimo nyabyo uhereye ku ifoto cyangwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cyasikanwe.

Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzasobanura ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma yo gupima ukoresheje amashusho, uko wagera ku kuri kwinshi gushoboka, n'uko ibikoresho nka MeasureOnImage.com bikoreshwa mu buzima busanzwe.

Siyansi yo Gupima ku Mashusho: Igereranya rya Pigiseli n'Urugero rw'Igipimo

Ihame ry'ibanze ryo gupima ibintu ku ifoto ni ugushyiraho igereranya hagati ya pigiseli n'urugero rw'igipimo nyacyo. Ishusho y'ikoranabuhanga mu by'ukuri ni urusobe rwa pigiseli. Ubwazo, izo pigiseli nta ngano nyayo zifite. Ariko iyo uzi uburebure nyabwo bw'ikintu kimwe gusa kiri kuri iyo foto, ushobora kumenya ibipimo by'ibindi bintu byose biri ku buso bumwe na cyo.

Urugero, niba umuryango usanzwe wo mu nzu uri ku ifoto yawe ufite uburebure bwa metero 2.0 neza, kandi kuri iyo shusho uwo muryango ufite pigiseli 800 z'uburebure, porogaramu ibara igereranya: pigiseli 800 = metero 2.0 (cyangwa pigiseli 400 = metero 1). Iyo iki gipimo fatizo kimaze gushyirwaho, ushushanyije umurongo ku idirishya rifite pigiseli 600, uburyo bw'imibare buhita bubara ko ubugari bwaryo nyabwo ari metero 1.5.

Intambwe ku Yindi: Kubona Ibipimo Uhereye ku Ifoto

Nubwo imibare ikorwa na porogaramu, ukuri kw'igisubizo cya nyuma guterwa ahanini n'uko ukoresha yateguye ishusho y'ibanze. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo ibipimo byawe bigire ukuri.

Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo cyangwa Ufate Ishusho Ikwiye

Si amafoto yose akwiriye gupimirwaho. Kugoreka guterwa n'inguni ifoto yafashweho ni wo mwanzi ukomeye w'ukuri. Niba ufotoye icyumba uri ku nguni ityaye, ibintu byegereye kamera bizagaragara ari binini cyane ugereranyije n'ibiri kure. Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza:

• Fotora ureba imbere neza: Gerageza gutuma lenzi ya kamera yawe ibangikana neza n'urukuta cyangwa ikintu ushaka gupima.
• Koresha inyandiko ziringaniye: Ibishushanyo by'inzu, ibishushanyo mbonera by'abubatsi n'amashusho ya 2D akuwe muri CAD ni byiza cyane kuko nta kugoreka na guke bifite.
• Gira urumuri ruhagije: Impande zitagaragara neza zituma bigorana gushyira neza intangiriro n'iherezo by'imirongo y'igipimo.

Intambwe ya 2: Menya Ikintu cy'Igipimo Fatizo

Mbere yo gushyira ishusho yawe mu gikoresho cyo gupima, ugomba kumenya ikintu kimwe kiri ku ifoto usanzwe uzi ibipimo byacyo neza. Ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa nk'igipimo fatizo ni:

• Urupapuro rusanzwe rwa A4 (uburebure bwa 297 mm).
• Ikadiri isanzwe y'umuryango (akenshi ifite uburebure bwa 200 cm cyangwa inshi 80).
• Umurongo w'igipimo wacapwe hasi ku gishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ku ikarita.

Intambwe ya 3: Shyiraho Igipimo Fatizo

Shyira ishusho yawe mu gikoresho gikorera kuri interineti. Hitamo uburyo bwa "Igipimo fatizo" cyangwa "Umurongo fatizo". Witonze, shushanya umurongo uva ku mpera imwe y'ikintu cy'igipimo fatizo ugera ku yindi. Kora neza uko ushoboye: kwegereza ishusho kugira ngo ushyire impera neza ku mbibi za pigiseli bizongera cyane ukuri kw'ibipimo byose bizakurikiraho. Andika agaciro uzi (urugero, "2.0") n'urugero rw'igipimo (urugero, "m" cyangwa "metero").

Umwanzuro

Ibikoresho bikorera muri mushakisha nka MeasureOnImage.com byatumye gupima kwa tekiniki bigera kuri buri wese. Mu gusobanukirwa igereranya rya pigiseli n'urugero rw'igipimo no kwirinda kugoreka kw'ishusho, abanyamwuga n'abikorera ubwabo bashobora kuzigama amasaha menshi bajya aho imirimo ikorerwa no gupima n'intoki.

Ubuyobozi bw'Abatangizi bwo Gusoma Ibishushanyo Mbonera n'Ibishushanyo by'Inzu

Kureba igishushanyo mbonera cy'abubatsi cyangwa igishushanyo cy'inzu kigoye bwa mbere bishobora kumera nko kugerageza gusoma ururimi rw'amahanga. Biba birimo ibimenyetso utamenyereye, imirongo ihurirana, n'imibare ishobora kutumvikana ako kanya. Gusobanukirwa izi nyandiko ni ingenzi mu gihe ugura inzu, utegura kuyivugurura, cyangwa ukora ahubakwa.

Ubu buyobozi busobanura ibice by'ingenzi by'igishushanyo cy'inzu kugira ngo ubashe kubisoma wizeye.

Gusobanukirwa Igipimo

Igitekerezo cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi mu gishushanyo mbonera icyo ari cyo cyose ni igipimo. Kubera ko inzu idashobora gushushanywa ku rupapuro mu ngano yayo nyayo, abubatsi bayigabanya mu buryo bungana. Igipimo gikunze gukoreshwa ku bishushanyo by'amazu yo guturamo ni inshi 1/4 = fite 1 muri Amerika, cyangwa 1:50 na 1:100 mu bihugu bikoresha metero.

Niba ufite PDF cyangwa ifoto y'igishushanyo mbonera gusa, rula zisanzwe z'igipimo zishobora kudakora kuko ishusho ishobora kuba yaregerejwe cyangwa yarahinduriwe ingano. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'igipimo nka MeasureOnImage.com bikemura iki kibazo. Shushanya umurongo ku murongo w'igipimo wacapwe cyangwa ku rukuta uzi igipimo cyarwo kugira ngo ushyireho igipimo fatizo, hanyuma upime urundi rukuta cyangwa icyumba icyo ari cyo cyose kiri ku gishushanyo.

Ibimenyetso Bikunze Kugaragara ku Bishushanyo Mbonera

Abubatsi bakoresha ibimenyetso bisanzwe kugira ngo bagaragaze ibintu nyabyo. Ibi ni byo bikunze kugaragara:

• Inkuta: Imirongo yuzuye kandi minini igaragaza inkuta zo hanze cyangwa inkuta zikorera inzu. Imirongo mito igaragaza inkuta zigabanya ibyumba imbere.
• Imiryango: Umuryango ukunze kugaragazwa nk'umurongo ugororotse uva ku rukuta uri ku nguni, hamwe n'umurongo uhetamye werekana icyerekezo ufunguka.
• Amadirishya: Amadirishya akunze kugaragazwa nk'ahacikiye ku rukuta, harimo imirongo itatu mito ibangikanye.
• Amadarajya: Amadarajya ashushanywa nk'urukurikirane rw'imirongo ibangikanye, akenshi hamwe n'akambi kerekana icyerekezo cyo kuzamuka.

Kugenzura Umwanya n'Aho Ibikoresho byo mu Nzu Bizajya

Iyo umaze gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibanze, ushobora gutangira gutegura. Ikosa rikunze gukorwa ni ukugura ibikoresho byo mu nzu utabanje kureba igishushanyo cy'inzu. Ushyize igishushanyo mbonera mu gikoresho cyo gupima, ushobora kugenzura niba intebe ndende ya metero 2 izakwirwa hagati y'umuryango n'idirishya, cyangwa niba ameza yo hagati mu gikoni asiga umwanya uhagije abantu banyuramo.

Buri gihe siga umwanya wo guhumeka. Uburiri bukwiye ahantu neza kugeza kuri milimetero bushobora kutagaragara neza cyangwa ntibube ingirakamaro. Siga umwanya w'inzira, uwo gufungura imiryango n'uwo gukurura intebe.

Inama z'Ingenzi zo Gutegura Kuvugurura Inzu Wikoreye

Kuvugurura inzu wikoreye bishobora kukuzigamira amafaranga menshi, ariko utabanje gutegura neza bishobora guhita bihinduka ikibazo gihenze. Umushinga ugenda neza utangirira mu gihe cyo kwitegura, kera mbere y'uko ufata inyundo cyangwa ugura ibikoresho.

1. Pima Kabiri, Ugure Rimwe

Uyu mugani wa kera w'ababaji ni ukuri. Ibipimo nyabyo ni byo bigena ingengo y'imari yawe. Niba ugura imbaho zo hasi, amakaro cyangwa irangi, ukenera ubuso nyabwo bw'aho hantu. Kugereranya gusa bishobora gutuma ugura bike bikadindiza umushinga, cyangwa ukagura byinshi ugapfusha ubusa amafaranga.

Niba utarabasha kwinjira mu nzu, urugero kubera ko umaze kugura inzu ariko utaratangira kuyibamo, koresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo gupima ku bishushanyo by'inzu by'umukomisiyoneri w'amazu kugira ngo ugereranye hakiri kare ibikoresho uzakenera.

2. Tegura Imiterere Ukoresheje Mudasobwa

Mbere yo kwimura ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa gusenya inkuta zigabanya ibyumba, banza wiyumvishe uko aho hantu hazaba hameze. Fotora icyumba kirimo ubusa, ukoreshe igipimo kimwe uzi nk'ubugari bw'idirishya, hanyuma ukoreshe ibikoresho byo gushyira igipimo ku mashusho utegure aho akabati, ameza yo hagati mu gikoni cyangwa intebe ndende bizajya. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ahantu hafunganye kandi bigatuma kunyura mu cyumba byoroha.

3. Buri Gihe Ongeraho 10% y'Ibizangirika

Mu kubara ibikoresho, ongeraho 10% kugeza kuri 15% ku byo ugura kubera gukata, amakosa n'inguni zigoye. Amakaro afite ibishushanyo cyangwa imbaho zo hasi zigoye bishobora gusaba inyongera ya 20%.

4. Ntiwirengagize Umurongo Z (Uburebure bujya hejuru)

Abantu benshi bavugurura amazu bikoreye bita ku buso bwo hasi ariko bakibagirwa uburebure bw'igisenge. Pima umwanya ujya hejuru igihe utegura utubati turebure, amatara amanitse cyangwa ubwogero. Ifoto y'urukuta ifashwe uruteganye neza, igashyirwaho igipimo kuri mudasobwa, ishobora kugufasha guhitamo uburebure bwo kumanikaho etajeri cyangwa amashusho utuririye urwego kenshi.